17 September 2017
Dubrovnik Walls

Old Dubrovnik is a beautifully maintained medieval walled town and harbour. It’s walls some 6 metres or 20 feet thick. It was established back in the 13th century and only gave up its independance to Napoleon when under siege by Russian and Montenegrin fleets. However this city’s history did not finish back in 1808, in 1991 the city was again under siege for 8 months by Serbian and Montenagrin forces. The city was heavily shelled in this time.
All that damage from 1991 has been repaired and is no longer visible. The old city is now a place to eat, drink, shop and be in awe.
Bus Trip

It was the classic scene of traveller’s down to their last few coins. We had bought a coffee and strudel using the last of our Croation Kuna. We then realised we needed to buy tickets to get us home or face a tough uphill walk of several kilometres. We went through our pockets and counted our change; a very sad scene.
Yes, we thought we just had enough. So with renewed confidence we approached a kiosk that sold bus tickets. Alas they were twice the amount we had in Kuna change. The lady told us we could use our cards and that cash wasn’t required; eureka we were saved. We bought our tickets and waited for the bus.
It turned out the bus driver had no interest in our tickets and that bus travel was free up to 4.00pm and it was now 3.45pm. So much for those sad traveller’s counting the last of their coins.
Cruise Liners
Before we left on this odyssey there was a great deal of commentary about the ill feeling locals were expressing about the number of tourists flooding the streets of Dubronvik. This was of some concern to us as we contemplated our visit.
The truth of the situation is that on a couple of days in the peak season between 5-7 cruise liners arrived on the one day disgorging between 15,000 and 21,000 people on to the streets of the old town. In contrast on the three days we have been here there have been no cruise liners and no sense of not being welcomed by the locals. In future cruise liners will be limited to a maximum of two on any day.
Tourism is one of the biggest industries in Croatia. Unemployment drops from 18% to 15% in the prime summer season. This is a country moving away from the days of communism and civil war.
Montenegro

A boat ride through the Bay of Kotor is an amazing way to see the Montenegrian coast. The mountains are stark, white limestone rising straight up from the Dalmatian coast.
Kotor is another medieval walked town at the end of the bay. Narrow streets and gated entries define this old city.
In the harbour are samples of the luxury yachts and motor launches you see at boat shows and in those magazines at the doctor’s waiting rooms.
Luggage and Stairs

When considering what to pack forget what your international flight allows and disregard your allowance on domestic flights. Think about how much weight you want to lug up and down stairs.
Our apartment is not on a street, it’s a stair case of over 200 stone steps. Lugging suitcases in 26c or about 80f is not fun.
The Adriatic

This sea was clearly designed for the rich and famous to show off their luxury cruisers and yachts. The water is warm and crystal clear with a background setting of old cities and buildings construct from white limestone.
Old Pharmacies
In Zagreb and Dubrovnik there are two pharmacies that have been in continuous business since the 13th century. I am guessing these would be the places to go for cures to the bubonic plague and the Black Death. Of course these old cures may well have been based on the liberal use of mercury, lead or arsenic.
We have enjoyed accommodation that would have challenged Sir Edmund Hilary with regard to stairs and spiral staircases. Signage displaying the entrance to the apartment can also be a challenge. On one occasion I believe Hillary would have used oxygen considering the height of the apartment. We have also learned that ‘studio apartment’ means you are in the roof and must spend most of your time standing at an angle to avoid hitting your head on the sloping ceiling.
Toilet Story
These lakes are stunning. They are the result of water flowing through limestone mountains creating to travertine or tufa weirs that hold back the lakes. The scenery is amazing however it seems most of the tourist world has discovered these wonders. The crowds are overwhelming especially when it comes to navigating narrow pathways with a constant tide of humanity on the move.
Museums
Travellers Neck

Everything in Austria is neat, clean and well ordered. It’s the end of summer and yet the fields are green and lush. At this time our fields in Australia would be brown with little grass left after the summer. In contrast the green here is intense.
The Danube is massive and the speed of the current impressive. In Australia at the end of summer most our rivers would almost be not flowing.
The Streets
Architecture
The Liberty or Freedom Park seems to say it all. The park includes a Russian memorial to the Russians who died saving Hungary from the Nazis. There is a sculpture memorialising Germany’s invasion of Hungary, which has been augmented with a people’s informal memorial reminding the citizens of Budapest that it was Hungarian Nazis who committed great terrors on their own people.
The Food
Our three hour bike ride on an electric bike was the way to see the city and to enjoy a beer at a monastery.
We bumped into a couple who are staying in the apartment next to ours. Yep, they’re from Australia, Queensland to be specific.
This pic raises so many questions about pelicans in London.

